Marijuana is increasingly becoming a part of everyday life, with more and more states legalizing it for medicinal purposes. But along with this growth in popularity, there’s a troubling increase in misinformation surrounding the herb. Misconceptions about its use are putting countless individuals, particularly younger people, at risk for abuse and dependence. It’s essential to establish clear guidelines and educate the public about the real facts regarding cannabis.
The Danger of Misinformation
Some common and dangerous misconceptions are that it’s safe to drive while high, or that smoking marijuana during pregnancy is not harmful to the fetus in the way cigarettes or alcohol are. The fact is, these incorrect beliefs can lead to serious consequences. As lead author of a study recently published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health, Benedikt Fischer, Ph.D., puts it, “Misinformation about cannabis can be dangerous. This resembles the situation forty years ago when the majority of Canadians still believed it was safe to drink and drive.”
The Need for Education
The urgent need for education on the risks of cannabis use and the cognitive effects of long-term abuse cannot be overstated. The younger population, in particular, should be armed with the correct information about marijuana to make informed decisions about their own health and safety.
Effects on Teenagers
One of the primary concerns about marijuana use is its impact on teenagers and their developing brains. Research suggests that heavy cannabis use during adolescence can result in long-lasting cognitive deficits, such as poor memory, attention, and executive function. Additionally, studies have documented links between marijuana use during adolescence and an increased risk of developing mental health issues, like anxiety, depression, and even psychosis.
Risks During Pregnancy
Another significant concern is the use of marijuana during pregnancy. Cannabis use while pregnant has been associated with various adverse outcomes, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and developmental delays. The active ingredients in marijuana can cross the placenta, exposing the developing fetus to potentially harmful substances. Smoking marijuana while pregnant is not a safe alternative to cigarettes and alcohol and should be avoided.
Addiction and Dependence
While marijuana is often perceived as a relatively safe and non-addictive substance, it’s vital to acknowledge that some individuals can develop a problematic pattern of use. Approximately 9% of marijuana users become addicted, and this number increases to 17% when the initiation of use occurs during adolescence. Dependence on marijuana can lead to negative consequences in various aspects of a person’s life, from relationships to professional success.
Guidelines for Marijuana Use
Researchers are calling for clear, evidence-based guidelines on cannabis use to prevent abuse, dependence, and other potential harms, particularly in the younger population. These may include recommendations on:
- Age limits: Establishing a minimum age for marijuana use, such as 18 or 21, could help protect the developing brain and reduce the risk of cognitive deficits and mental health issues in teenagers.
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Quantity and frequency: Providing guidance on the amount and frequency of marijuana use can help those who choose to consume it do so responsibly, minimizing the potential for adverse effects.
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Driving restrictions: Educating the public about the dangers of driving while high on marijuana and implementing strict regulations around this issue can help reduce the risk of accidents and related injuries.
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Warning signs of problematic use: Understanding the warning signs of marijuana addiction and dependence can empower individuals to recognize when their use is becoming concerning and take appropriate steps to address the issue.
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Pregnancy considerations: Offering comprehensive information about the risks of marijuana use during pregnancy can encourage expectant mothers to make informed choices for their own health and the health of their unborn child.
A Call to Action
The time is now for officials to develop evidence-based guidelines on marijuana use, addressing the common misconceptions that put countless individuals at risk. By doing so, we have the opportunity to improve public awareness, reduce the likelihood of abuse and dependence, and protect the most vulnerable in our society – our young people.
