Can Petting Zoo Trips Make You Sick? How to Stay Safe Around Cute Critters

Petting zoos seem like an ideal place for fun, educational, and stress-relieving interactions between animals and humans. However, they can also be hotspots for a range of serious health issues if proper precautions aren’t taken. Research indicates that animals in petting zoos, including goats and sheep, can carry infectious organisms like E. coli, Salmonella, Cryptosporidium, and Campylobacter – all of which are harmful bacteria that can be transmitted to humans.

Outbreaks at Petting Zoos

Between 1991 and 2005, there were at least 55 outbreaks of intestinal disease linked to petting zoos incidents across the United States. These bacteria can reside in the animals’ intestinal tracts and are shed through their feces. Unknowingly, visitors to petting zoos can come into contact with these bacteria and become seriously ill if they don’t take necessary precautions.

However, this is preventable. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), among other organizations, have provided simple guidelines to help reduce the risk of transmission of these diseases.

Basic Precautions

1. Wash your hands after touching the animals: Washing your hands is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs and bacteria. Ensure that you wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water immediately after touching the animals. If handwashing facilities are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.

2. Don’t bring food or drinks into areas where animals are kept: Bacteria can spread easily from the animals to anything in their environment, including your food and drink. Consuming contaminated food can lead to foodborne illnesses, so resist the temptation to eat or drink in the animal enclosure.

3. Keep objects intended for children’s mouths, like sippy cups and pacifiers, away from the animals: Young children are more susceptible to harmful bacteria, and introducing contaminated toys or pacifiers into their mouths can lead to serious illness. Make sure to keep these items in a separate, clean area away from the animals and their environment.

According to researcher J. Scott Weese, “On average, only 30 percent of people washed or disinfected their hands after leaving a petting zoo. This is concerning because hands are the most likely route of transmission of infectious agents from petting zoos.”

Further Tips to Stay Safe at Petting Zoos

• Supervise children closely: It’s essential to keep an eye on children at petting zoos. Teach them to avoid putting their hands or any objects in their mouths after touching an animal or anything in the animal’s environment.

• Avoid contact with sick animals: If an animal appears lethargic or shows signs of illness, it’s best to steer clear and report the issue to a staff member.

• Wear appropriate clothing and footwear: Consider wearing long sleeves and pants to reduce exposed skin, and avoid wearing sandals or open-toed shoes. This can help limit your exposure to germs and bacteria.

• Be cautious when visiting animal birthing areas: Newborn animals, as well as their mothers, are more likely to carry and spread certain diseases. Use extra caution when visiting these areas, and follow all posted instructions and guidelines.

• Report any health concerns to petting zoo staff: If you or someone in your group starts to feel unwell after a visit, notify the staff right away. They can help take appropriate steps to ensure the safety of other visitors and attend to the well-being of the animals.

By following these simple guidelines, you can enjoy a fun and educational experience at your local petting zoo while minimizing the risk of illness. Don’t let the potential dangers dissuade you from visiting these fantastic attractions; instead, be aware and prepared to protect yourself and your loved ones.