Guys, Listen Up: The Lowdown on HPV and Why It Matters to You Too

HPV (human papillomavirus) is a common infection with nearly 200 different strains, with nine of them known to cause cancers. Extensive research has suggested that oral cancer is more prevalent among men. This is possibly due to the virus having the ability to persist longer in males, or that women are better at resisting the virus after their initial infection. In the United States, the incidence of HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (a type of head and neck cancer) in men far surpasses that in women with 12,638 cases per year, compared to 3,100 cases respectively.

Several factors may put men at a higher risk for oral HPV, including having multiple sexual partners, men who have a genital HPV infection, and men having sex with other men. Additional risk factors are cigarette smoking, marijuana use, and being black. Furthermore, current research indicates that oral HPV infection prevalence is greater (3%) among black men than white men, and men who smoke more than a pack a day of cigarettes also have a higher risk (10%) compared to men who never smoked. Also, men with more than 16 sexual partners during their lifetime have nearly a 20% greater risk.

Most people who have oral HPV infections don’t display any symptoms. As a result, they can transmit the virus to their sexual partners without knowing. The first indication one may have of HPV-positive oral cancer is difficulty swallowing. Additional indicators include a lump in the cheek or neck, persistent hoarseness, sore throat, jaw pain or swelling, numbness of the tongue, red or white patches on the tonsils, and coughing up blood. Even though these signs don’t necessarily mean you have oral cancer, they should be investigated by a doctor if they last for longer than two weeks.

To reduce your risk of HPV transmission, consider getting vaccinated against high-risk HPV types. The HPV vaccine series is available for males and females, usually recommended between the ages of 11 to 26. Also, the consistent use of condoms can also lower the risk of transmission, although it is crucial to note that HPV can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, so condoms do not provide complete protection.

Regular dental exams and cleanings can be helpful for early detection of oral cancer, and staying on top of your oral care must become a priority. Practicing good oral hygiene includes daily brushing and flossing, along with regular dental check-ups.

Reducing tobacco and alcohol use is crucial, as it can decrease the risk of developing oral cancer. Limit exposure to the sun to lower the risk of lip cancer. If you have a concern about uneven healing in your mouth, see your dentist immediately.

In conclusion, it is crucial for men to be aware of the potential risks associated with HPV infection and remain vigilant in practicing the prevention methods mentioned above. It is when individuals become lackadaisical about their well-being when the risks associated with HPV infections, including oral cancer, dramatically increase.