Skin cancer, when diagnosed early, can often be treated and eliminated without significant long-term health consequences. Unfortunately, researchers have discovered that even after successful treatment, those who have had skin cancer may still face an increased risk of developing other types of cancer. In particular, susceptibility to brain and bone cancers sees a dramatic increase following a skin cancer diagnosis.
Understanding the Increased Risk
Researchers at the University of Melbourne, Australia, studied the risk of developing additional forms of cancer after being diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). They found that the risk of subsequent cancer development significantly decreases with increasing patient age. For those under the age of 25, the risk is 23 times higher than average; for those between 25-44 years of age, the risk is 3.52 times higher; for those between the ages of 45-59, the risk is 1.74 times higher; and for those older than 60 years, the risk is 1.32 times higher.
Although the risk decreases with age, it is important to note that it remains higher than average even for those who have had skin cancer once and received successful treatment. According to researcher Rodney Sinclair, “Our study shows that NMSC susceptibility is an important indicator of susceptibility to malignant tumors and that the risk is especially high among people who develop NMSC at a young age.”
Breaking Down the Numbers
The study provided specific insights into the increased risk of different forms of cancer following an NMSC diagnosis. Those who had NMSC under the age of 25 faced a 53 times higher likelihood of developing bone cancer, 26 times higher risk of blood cancers, 20 times higher risk of brain cancer, and 14 times higher risk of any non-skin cancer. These alarming figures emphasize the importance of monitoring one’s health following a skin cancer diagnosis, even if the original cancer was treated successfully.
Taking Preventative Action
Given the increased risk of developing another cancer after a skin cancer diagnosis, it is crucial to engage in preventative measures and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some steps to take include:
- Sun protection: Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure by wearing sunblock, sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, and other protective clothing. Avoid being outdoors during peak sunlight hours.
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Routine check-ups: Regularly visit your healthcare provider to discuss any new or changing symptoms, and to stay up-to-date on the latest screenings and diagnostic tests. Early detection is key to increasing the chances of successful treatment.
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Diet and exercise: A well-balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, can help support your immune system and lower your risk of developing various forms of cancer. Additionally, engaging in regular physical activity has been proven to have numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of cancer.
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Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol intake: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have both been linked to an increased risk of developing cancer. To lower your risk, consider quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake.
Stay Vigilant and Stay Healthy
The increased risk of developing other cancers following a skin cancer diagnosis can be worrisome. However, being aware of this risk allows you to take the necessary steps to minimize this risk and protect your health. By making positive lifestyle choices and monitoring your health regularly, you can reduce your chances of developing further health complications. Stay proactive and take charge of your health to safeguard your future wellbeing.
