Moms have always known that breast milk is best for their baby, and doctors unanimously agree. The numerous benefits of breast milk include its potential to build a strong immune system in infants. Recently, scientists at Duke University Medical Center have confirmed that breast milk is indeed superior to infant formula in protecting babies from infections and illnesses, particularly via its impact on gut health.
In a study published in the journal Current Nutrition & Food Science, the researchers unraveled how breast milk supports the growth of beneficial microbiotic flora in a newborn’s intestinal tract. These microbial colonies play an essential role in aiding nutrient absorption and bolstering immune-system development. On the other hand, infant formula does not provide these benefits to an infant’s gut.
The scientists grew two beneficial strains of E. coli bacteria, which are some of the earliest inhabitants of the gut, in samples of infant formulas, cow’s milk, and breast milk. These strains are different from the harmful food-poisoning-causing variants. Within minutes of being added to the samples, the bacteria began multiplying. However, the researchers observed a striking difference in the way the bacteria grew in these various mediums.
In the breast milk, bacteria banded together to form biofilms. These thin, adherent layers serve as a barrier against pathogens and infections. In contrast, the bacteria in the infant formula and cow’s milk proliferated rapidly but did not aggregate to form this vital protective layer.
Speaking about the study’s implications, William Parker, Ph.D., associate professor of surgery at Duke and senior author of the study, stated, “This study is the first we know of that examines the effects of infant nutrition on the way that bacteria grow, providing insight into the mechanisms underlying the benefits of breastfeeding over formula feeding for newborns.”
The study adds credence to the already substantial body of evidence that advocates for breastfeeding as the best way to feed a baby. Gabriela M. Maradiaga Panayotti, M.D., co-director of the newborn nursery for Duke Children’s and Duke Primary Care said, “We know that babies who receive breast milk have better outcomes in many ways, and mothers who breastfeed also have improved health outcomes, including decreased risks of cancer. Whenever possible, promoting breastfeeding is the absolute best option for mom and baby.”
Breastfeeding may not always be a practical choice for every mother due to various reasons, such as returning to work, personal preferences, or medical reasons. However, these new findings underscore the irreplaceable benefits of breast milk in terms of the gut and overall health. So, it is crucial for new mothers to make an effort to breastfeed their infants, at least during the initial months or whenever possible.
If breastfeeding is not an option, parents should ensure that they choose a high-quality infant formula that closely emulates the composition of breast milk. It is also essential to practice proper hygiene when using bottles and other feeding equipment to minimize the risk of infections. Regularly consulting with a pediatrician to monitor the baby’s growth and development can also help ensure that the baby’s nutritional and health needs are met.
In conclusion, the study from Duke University Medical Center reveals the unique qualities of breast milk, particularly with regards to gut health and protection against infections. This new evidence stresses the importance of breastfeeding as the best way to support a baby’s health and growth. It is vital for parents to prioritize breastfeeding, and when that is not possible, choose high-quality infant formula and follow proper feeding and hygiene practices.
