For many, the ongoing legalization of marijuana comes as good news. However, it’s essential to consider the potential risks and effects of marijuana use. This blog post will discuss some of the well-documented risks and unanswered questions surrounding cannabis, sourced from a review of 20 years of research by Wayne Hall, a World Health Organization adviser on addiction.
No Fatal Overdose, But There Are Other Risks
One reassuring fact about marijuana use is that experiencing a fatal overdose is virtually impossible. However, other risks come into play when using the drug. Driving while stoned can double your chances of getting into a car accident, and those chances increase even more if alcoholic beverages are involved. Pregnant women who smoke marijuana might give birth to smaller babies, and persistent marijuana users have a 10% chance of developing dependence on the substance. The dependence rate climbs to 16% for those who start using marijuana in their early 20s or teenage years.
Mental Health Concerns and IQ Loss
Regular marijuana use might double the chances of experiencing psychotic symptoms, especially if users start during their teenage years. For children using cannabis, there is a higher likelihood of using other recreational drugs later in life. However, it’s not yet clear whether this is a cause-and-effect relationship.
Notably, using marijuana during teenage years and into one’s 20s can lead to a loss of a few IQ points. Presently, researchers don’t know whether quitting drug use can restore that lost intelligence. Furthermore, smoking the drug may elevate the risk of testicular cancer.
The Potential for Poor Outcomes in Adulthood
Hall’s review also notes consistent connections between frequent cannabis use and poor psychosocial and mental health outcomes in adulthood. The risks include increased chances of having chronic bronchitis and a heightened likelihood of experiencing a heart attack, particularly among middle-aged users.
Unanswered Questions
Terrance Klein’s article in Psychology Today raises additional issues when evaluating marijuana use:
- How long are the effects of marijuana impairment felt in the body?
- What is the connection between marijuana use and mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression?
- How does marijuana use interact with other medications or medical conditions?
It’s essential for potential users to ask themselves these questions before deciding to smoke marijuana.
Evaluate Your Reasons for Choosing Marijuana
The increasing normalization of marijuana use in society could lead to increased curiosity. It’s necessary to evaluate your personal reasons and motivations for choosing to smoke marijuana and weigh the potential risks. Consider alternatives, such as relaxation tips or finding social groups, to find other ways to relieve stress and unwind without the potential downsides associated with cannabis use.
Benefits of Medical Marijuana Usage
It’s important not to disregard the benefits of marijuana entirely, as there are documented instances of medical marijuana usage aiding in the control of spasms, chronic pain, and even the side effects of chemotherapy. Scientific American notes that marijuana might be safer than some prescription opiate painkillers. However, as with all medications, it’s crucial to use cannabis responsibly and be aware of potential risks.
Make an Informed Decision
In summary, while marijuana use is becoming more socially acceptable, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons before deciding to partake. Consider the potential risks, including mental and physical health concerns, as well as the reasons for your interest in using the drug. It’s crucial to make an informed decision and be aware of the risks so you can enjoy marijuana safely.
